Trump says pick for US Labor Secretary will work toward “historic cooperation between business and labor”
Chavez-DeRemer combines right-wing politics with support for the institutional and financial interests of the labor bureaucracy.
•Jerry White
Latest articles
US Defense Secretary visits Fiji to boost military ties
Under Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka, a former military coup leader, Fiji is aligning with Washington as it militarises the Indo-Pacific region in preparation for war against China.
•John Braddock
Workers Struggles: The Americas
Protests erupted November 21 in Ecuador against the lack of response by President Daniel Noboa to repeated electricity blackouts, while Akwel auto parts plant in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico are on an indefinite strike against the victimization of 11 workers.
•
SEP exposes Aidan Beatty’s hackwork and Zionist-Israeli financial ties
David North challenges Beatty to explain his falsification of history and why Zionist foundations funded his anti-Healy and anti-SEP project.
•David North
Small disturbances can have big effects, US Fed warns
Financial vulnerabilities have not gone away, as risks remain elevated, and they are being added to by the increasing institutional embrace of crypto currencies.
•Nick Beams
Sri Lankan government agrees with IMF to intensify savage austerity measures
The working class needs to prepare both politically and organizationally to confront the Dissanayake government’s attacks on their social and democratic rights.
•Saman Gunadasa
Teamsters at subsidiary Purolator scabbing on Canada Post strike
The Teamster bureaucrats assurances of support for the striking Canada Post workers have proven to be worthless. Meanwhile, CUPW maintains a complicit silence, making no appeal to rank-and-file Purolator workers.
•Niles Niemuth
Figurative painter Frank Auerbach dies aged 93: “Our voices carry ...”
In Auerbach, we have one of the few artists whose paintings glow with a light that believes in the possibilities of life and humanity.
•Paul Mitchell
Dubious “bomb scares” in UK, in week de facto war declared on Russia
This has all the hallmarks of a black propaganda campaign. Significant mobilizations of the police and state forces are being organised with the explanation that there is an ongoing domestic terror threat that must be combatted, and that Russia is likely pulling the strings.
•Robert Stevens
COP29 ends with empty deal, as 2024 set to be warmest year on human record
According to the Copernicus Climate Change Service, “The average temperature anomaly for the rest of 2024 would have to drop to almost zero for 2024 to not be the warmest year.”
•Bryan Dyne
Israel responds to ICC ruling with bombings in Lebanon, mass expulsions in Gaza
Israel has responded to last week’s arrest warrants by the International Criminal Court against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant by intensifying its rampage throughout the Middle East.
•Andre Damon
Australian warehouse workers speak out as Woolworths strike continues
“I do five days per week, 12-hour shifts, just to provide for my family. I don’t have enough money to shop at Woolies, I have to shop around for food. We are not asking for a million dollars; we are asking for enough money to survive.”
•Our reporters
Trump’s cabinet: A blueprint for authoritarian rule and social counterrevolution
All the leading personnel of the incoming administration are drawn from a narrow circle of Trump loyalists and servants, as well as a group of allied billionaires.
•Patrick Martin
Toledo Stellantis workers denounce mass layoffs
With layoffs mounting across the auto industry, Stellantis workers told the WSWS they are ready for a fight back.
•Shannon Jones
Student disciplined at working-class Sydney school because he wore a Keffiyeh
The incident at Condell Park High is part of a broader assault on opposition to the genocide and war, particularly targeting young people.
•International Youth and Students for Social Equality (Australia)
Australian Labor government trying to push through bill for mass deportations
More than 80,000 people could be removed from Australia under the Albanese government’s latest immigration deportation bill.
•Mike Head
UPS announces plans to close Commerce City, Colorado facility as Teamsters head meets with top Republicans
The closure will layoff 404 workers starting in January and renovations are slated to take at least a year to complete
•Alex Findijs
Southern California Kaiser Permanente mental health workers’ strike enters sixth week
The strike highlights the subordination of healthcare to profit, which the union bureaucrats are defending by isolating the strike.
•Marc Wells, Kimie Saito
Over 150 workers to be laid off by trailer manufacturer Great Dane in central Pennsylvania
Trailer manufacturing company Great Dane announced the layoff of hundreds of workers in central Pennsylvania weeks before the holidays.
•Frank Kapture
Trade unions’ isolation of Canada Post strikers facilitates government-backed concessions drive
The Canadian Union of Postal Workers has left strikers isolated on picket lines, while the Canadian Labour Congress has remained entirely silent on the strike and the attacks on postal workers’ democratic and social rights being prepared by the Liberal government and Canada Post management.
•Our reporters
This week in history: November 25-December 1
This column profiles important historical events which took place during this week, 25 years ago, 50 years ago, 75 years ago and 100 years ago
•
In Berlin, US artist Nan Goldin condemns both Israel and Germany for their role in the genocide in Gaza and Lebanon
Goldin’s courageous speech has sent shock waves through the political and cultural establishment in Germany and beyond.
•Stefan Steinberg
Berlin state government cuts spending by €3 billion and announces further austerity
Some €660 million is to be slashed from the mobility, transport and environment sector alone, which accounts for almost 20 percent of the total budget.
•Markus Salzmann
The way forward for the Samsung India workers, after the Stalinist CITU’s suppression of their militant 37-day strike
Acting as agents of the pro-big business DMK government, the Stalinist-led CITU scuttled the strike under conditions where it was becoming a major flashpoint for the class struggle in Tamil Nadu and across India.
•Yuvan Darwin, Kranti Kumara
Withdrawal of Gaetz will not alter fascist character of Trump’s cabinet or impede its installation
There should be no illusions that the withdrawal of former House member Matt Gaetz and his replacement by Pam Bondi as Trump’s pick for US attorney general will alter the fascist character of Trump’s cabinet or block Trump from obtaining Senate approval and Democratic Party acquiescence in his nominees.
•Barry Grey
Stellantis workers speak on threatened plant closures in the UK: “This is an international problem and therefore the struggle itself is global”
The Luton plant 30 miles north of London and the other Stellantis plant in Ellesmere Port, north-west England producing electric vans have a closure threat hanging over them, directly threatening 2,500 jobs.
•Our reporters
UK Labour government sets asylum seeker deportations record
Including mass deportation flights to Nigeria and Ghana, the Labour government has organised what the right-wing press are hailing as the “three biggest returns flights in UK history.”
•Robert Stevens
US threats against the International Criminal Court and the normalization of genocide
Netanyahu’s guilt is imperialism’s guilt. The entire American political establishment, from the Biden administration and the Democratic Party to the Republican Party and the incoming Trump administration, has supported the genocide and has united in condemning the ICC decision.
•Andre Damon
Pentagon “adjusts nuclear deterrence strategy” amid escalating war with Russia
The Department of Defense published a report on Thursday with details of changes to US arms strategy in an environment of multiple nuclear peer adversaries, especially Russia and China.
•Kevin Reed
Australian Greens make overtures to big business Labor government
With olive branches to pass Labor’s pro-business housing and environmental legislation, the Greens are again signaling that they are a “responsible” party of capitalist rule.
•Oscar Grenfell
Sri Lankan president announces JVP/NPP government will implement savage IMF austerity program in full
On the very first day the majority-JVP/NPP parliament was convened, the new government jettisoned its election pledge to renegotiate the country’s bailout agreement with the IMF to protect the most vulnerable.
•Saman Gunadasa, Keith Jones
US Postal Service demands rural carriers send back “overpaid” wages right before Christmas season
Rural carriers, whose salaries have been slashed by tens of thousands under a new evaluation system, were notified earlier this week that they would be invoiced for overpayment supposedly due to inaccurate accounting for route adjustments.
•Jane Wise
Las Vegas father shot dead by police after calling for help during home invasion
Despite the fact Brandon Durham, 43 provided police an accurate description of the home intruder, Las Vegas cop Alexander Bookman shot Durham six times, including in the head, once he entered Durham’s home.
•Jacob Crosse
New Zealand opposition parties seek to contain mass protests against racist Treaty Principles Bill
Labour, the Greens, Te Pāti Māori and the pseudo-left ISO have sought to keep the anti-government protests within the framework of capitalist politics by glorifying the Treaty of Waitangi, falsely promoting this colonial document as the means to end racism and inequality.
•Tom Peters
Australia: Labor government and unions inflict deep cut to workers’ living standards
Workers have suffered a near 10 percent cut in living standards in just four years, further exposing the fraud of Labor’s May 2022 election pledge of a “better future.”
•Mike Head
Bolsonaro and top generals indicted for January 8 coup in Brazil
Sixty years after the US-backed 1964 military coup, revelations by the Federal Police have shown that Brazil was close to a new coup and the establishment of a dictatorship after Bolsonaro’s electoral defeat.
•Guilherme Ferreira, Tomas Castanheira
Wisconsin: Molson Coors closing Leinenkugel facilities, laying off workers
Over a year ago, workers at the Chippewa Falls facility went on strike, but Teamsters officials isolated their efforts, offering weak appeals to the Democratic Party. Now, the agreement’s sellout nature is clear, leaving workers unemployed midway through its term—a so-called ‘victory’ has ended in defeat due to the Teamsters’ betrayals.
•Bill Shaw
Second Baltimore DPW employee dies on the job in four months
Timothy Cartwell, a Baltimore resident and sanitation worker, died after being pinned between a trash truck and a utility pole in a tight alley earlier this month.
•Ray Coleman
Alabama executes death-row inmate in third nitrogen asphyxiation execution
Carey Dale Grayson was reportedly conscious for six agonizing minutes, during which he gasped for air, struggled with his restraints and shook violently.
•Chase Lawrence
A banana taped to a wall sells for $6 million: Maurizio Cattelan’s Comedian and the state of contemporary art
The artist’s $6 million work highlights the tremendous hype and speculation that have come to characterize the art market — and to degrade art itself.
•Erik Schreiber
Haiti’s unelected prime minister ousted amid surging gang and state violence, increasing social misery
Haiti’s interim prime minister was ousted last week by the Transitional Council—the government “oversight mechanism” that the US, Canada and various factions of the country’s bourgeois elite put together earlier this year to provide a fig leaf of “popular” legitimacy for the latest imperialist-sponsored military intervention in the Western Hemisphere’s poorest country.
•Félix Gauthier
Protesters at APEC summit in Lima, Peru: “Let the world hear, they are killing us.”
In the fourth consecutive strike held in less than two months, demonstrations were aimed at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Forum held in Lima during the week.
•Cesar Uco
Valencia flood disaster exposes Spain’s pseudo-left Podemos and Sumar parties
Despite years in power at both the national and Valencian regional levels, these parties have done nothing to protect the population from climate change-induced floods.
•Santiago Guillen
Frontal attack on auto workers at Ford and VW in Germany
On Wednesday, the carmaker Ford announced the elimination of a further 4,000 jobs in Europe, including 2,900 at its headquarters in Cologne.
•Dietmar Gaisenkersting, Peter Schwarz
Workers Struggles: Asia, Australia and the Pacific
South Korea: Seoul Metro workers fight for higher pay; India: Delhi Transport Corporation contract workers strike; Western Australian power utility workers walk out over wages; Nurses and midwives at Healthscope hospitals in Newcastle strike; New Zealand nurses to hold nationwide strikes
•
Turkey: Workers occupy mines against privatisation as reaction to trade union sell-out contracts grows
As a result of privatisation, workers face the same risks of dismissal, wage cuts, loss of social rights and even increased risk of death and injury in precarious conditions as in other companies.
•Barış Demir
Stop Starmer’s escalating war against Russia! Build a socialist anti-war movement!
By agreeing to Ukraine firing Storm Shadow cruise missiles into Russian territory, Starmer has made a de facto declaration of war without so much as a debate in parliament.
•Chris Marsden
Communication Workers Union embraces Kretinsky’s takeover of Royal Mail
The call by the CWU for “engagement” is a blueprint for a surrender document Mark II, not a call to arms for postal workers.
•Tony Robson
1,500 Australian Woolworths workers begin indefinite strike
To defeat a line-up that includes Woolworths, the media and the Labor government, the strike must be urgently expanded.
•Oscar Grenfell
Neo-Nazis stage provocation in Columbus, Ohio
Armed Neo-Nazis encouraged by the election of Trump, freely marched through Columbus, Ohio this past weekend.
•Andrew Cahill
US threatens to sanction International Criminal Court over war crimes charges against Netanyahu
On Thursday, the International Criminal Court formally charged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Secretary Yoav Gallant with war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Israeli invasion of Gaza.
•Andre Damon
Stop the escalating NATO war against Russia!
After US-UK bombings of Russia, the alarm must be sounded: Whether or not war has been declared, a state of war effectively exists between major nuclear-armed powers.
•Alex Lantier, Johannes Stern
European Central Bank points to return of sovereign debt crisis
In a speech this week ECB president Christine Lagarde said the euro bloc risked facing “a future of lower tax revenues and higher debt ratios” which would mean “fewer resources for social spending.”
•Nick Beams
Three Hyundai Motor workers killed in South Korea
Auto workers cannot place their faith in the company or any section of the ruling class to protect their safety on the job or conditions overall.
•Ben McGrath
Nurses union ends strike at University of Illinois-Chicago after announcing tentative agreement
The results of the vote have not been made public, but by that time the union had already called off the strike, having told nurses to report back to work on Sunday.
•Benjamin Mateus
University of California 2-day strike ends without resolution to core issues
Workers, with healthcare and immigrant workers in the front rank, will be thrust into struggle against Trump’s program for dictatorship, which includes mass deportations and the evisceration of public health.
•Our correspondents
Sydney rail strike cancelled as union works with NSW Labor premier on wage-cut deal
In a clear sign that a sell-out is being prepared behind closed doors, both the Rail, Tram and Bus Union leadership and Labor Premier Chris Minns have said they expect a deal to be stitched up before the end of the year.
•Martin Scott
Mpox and H5N1 bird flu viruses continue on the march
Amidst a lackadaisical public health response, two viruses with pandemic potential continue to spread in the United States.
•Bill Shaw
After fascist Matt Gaetz withdraws, Trump names another Florida reactionary, Pam Bondi, for attorney general
Gaetz’s withdrawal paved the way for another Trump loyalist to head up the Department of Justice.
•Jacob Crosse
Wolfgang Weber (1949-2024): A revolutionary intellectual and fighter for Trotskyism
Wolfgang devoted over 50 years of his life to building the Trotskyist party and fought tirelessly politically and theoretically for the independence of the working class.
•Ulrich Rippert, Christoph Vandreier
CPS teachers must fight for real raises! Stop school closures at Acero and CPS!
Chicago educators are at a critical juncture with the CTU bureaucracy sanctioning below-inflation raises and school closures
•Chicago Educators Rank-and-File Committee
Berlin Senate website defames award-winning, Palestinian-Israeli film No Other Land as “antisemitic”
Israeli director Yuval Abraham has sharply denounced the latest campaign by the German authorities to stigmatise his film and the filmmaker himself as antisemitic.
•Stefan Steinberg
Germany’s early federal election: Social Democrats want to be “ready for war”
Three months before Germany’s early federal election, pressure is growing within the ruling Social Democratic Party (SPD) to choose Defence Minister Boris Pistorius as the party’s lead candidate instead of Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
•Peter Schwarz
Embraer and Avibras workers’ struggle in Brazil confronts nationalist pro-military program of Morenoite-led union
The CSP-Conlutas union bureaucracy seeks to divert intense workers’ opposition to cuts demanded by Embraer into the rotten politics of economic nationalism and national chauvinism.
•Eduardo Parati
The human cost of GM’s record profits: Autoworker in Mexico speaks out after traumatic disability and dismissal
Following a workplace injury which left him in chronic pain and needing a cane, Ernesto Tolentino, 39, was fired and given a pitiful severance pay of $5,917 for 15 years of work and no compensation for sacrificing his physical well-being.
•Andrea Lobo
Workers Struggles: Europe, Middle East & Africa
Healthcare, social services, education and other public sector workers join national demonstration in Belgium against cuts in public spending; ongoing protests across Iran by emergency workers, teachers, nurses and retirees over dire poverty; seven-day warning strike by Nigeria’s medical and dental consultants over pay and conditions as many migrate
•
UK Labour government maintains its genocide denial in Gaza
UN Special Rapporteur on the Occupied Palestinian Territories Francesca Albanese has said, “History will judge these people who have not done anything in their power to prevent atrocities… There are responsibilities; there might be complicity.”
•Thomas Scripps
Japan’s prime minister preparing pro-war, economic stimulus package
While the government’s proposed policies are presented as a means to assist workers, the true agenda is the preparation for war and to slash jobs to boost corporate profits.
•Ben McGrath
US Senate overwhelmingly rejects resolutions to block weapons shipments to Israel
The resolutions, advanced by Vermont Senator Bernie Sanders, were aimed at providing cover for the absolute support of American imperialism and the Democratic Party for the Gaza genocide.
•Jacob Crosse
Ukraine prepares to end transit of Russian natural gas
The end of the transit of Russian gas through Ukraine to Europe underlines the fact that the war is part of a metastasizing global conflict. One of the goals of the US—to weaken Russia as a major energy supplier to European markets through the complete decoupling of its infrastructure from Ukraine—poses dangers to Europe and threatens the eruption of open conflict within the trans-Atlantic alliance.
•Jason Melanovski
“We have to fight”: Tens of thousands of University of California workers start 2-day strike
This is the first major strike in the United States since the presidential election returned Trump to the White House earlier this month. The new administration will provoke massive social conflict on a scale never before seen in the United States.
•Our correspondents
Trump’s cabinet of social counterrevolution
Trump’s choices to run social service departments, like Education and Health, are better fitted to destroying these agencies than administering them.
•Patrick Martin
Current emission reduction pledges by governments internationally will result in disastrous global warming
A new United Nations report shows that the world is headed towards up to 3.1℃ of warming by the end of the century, with devastating consequences for billions of people worldwide.
•Mark Wilson
Opposition builds among Chicago educators to school closures and signs of another CTU sellout contract
Teacher anger over paltry raises and the closure of Acero schools is reaching a boiling point.
•Joe Raymond
Far-right Dutch government bans protests, implements massive social cuts
The WSWS received the following letter from a reader in the Netherlands.
•A reader from the Netherlands
Brazil’s municipal elections reveal chasm between capitalist political order and the working class
The 2024 elections in Brazil were marked by a significant repudiation of the political establishment, evidenced by a record level of abstention.
•Tomas Castanheira, Guilherme Ferreira
Canada’s ruling elite plotting massive full-time job cuts at Canada Post to make Crown corporation “profitable”
The long-running discussions about the need to eliminate thousands of full-time jobs, end daily delivery, and sell off post offices underscore that striking postal workers are not merely fighting for a new contract. Rather, they are embroiled in a political fight, which if it is to succeed must be based on an explicit rejection of capitalist austerity and the profit “principle.”
•Roger Jordan
Ukrainians in Berlin demonstrate in defence of democratic rights against the Zelensky regime
The rally in Berlin against the dictatorial forms of rule of the Zelensky regime is of great significance. It illustrates the rapidly growing opposition of the Ukrainian working class to the war against Russia.
•Tamino Dreisam
Mozambique bans demonstrations after weeks of protests following general elections
Protests against the ruling FRELIMO party continue as opposition candidate Venâncio Mondlane, who is linked to Trump and Portuguese fascist circles, appeals for support from imperialism.
•David Brown
General strike in Greece to demand higher pay and end to austerity
Whenever the trade union bureaucracy call a general strike in Greece, it is a sure sign that they fear an escalation of the class struggle which could spiral out of their control.
•Robert Stevens
Ukraine reportedly fires UK Storm Shadow missiles into Russia for the first time
The essential response of the major European powers to Trump’s election has been to plan to step up their own military aggression against Russia and to consider what it will take to make this a European-led war.
•Chris Marsden
The Workers’ Party of Turkey and the impasse of pseudo-left politics
The TİP failed to base its split with the Stalinist Communist Party on a study and assimilation of the great strategic and world-historical issues raised by Leon Trotsky’s struggle against Stalinism. This is a common feature of all the tendencies that emerged from the disintegration of the Stalinist parties after the collapse of the USSR.
•Ozan Kutlucan
European governments back use of US missiles to bomb Russia
As they escalate their war with Russia in Ukraine in defiance of mass popular opposition, the European NATO countries are risking total war between the major nuclear powers.
•Johannes Stern, Alex Lantier
Authorizing strikes deep inside Russia, NATO powers seek to provoke escalation of war
The NATO powers are knowingly and deliberately crossing a "red line" that Russian President Vladimir Putin had indicated would lead to a military response. This decision has as its aim the continuation and escalation of the war and is, to some extent, a deliberate provocation.
•Andre Damon
Family and community members outraged after Missouri police shoot and kill mother and 2-month-old daughter
Police are engaged in a major cover-up after executing a mother suffering from post-partum depression and her baby earlier this month.
•Jacob Crosse
UAW president in damage control as rank-and-file anger mounts over Stellantis layoffs
According to the Detroit News, the automaker has laid off nearly 4,000 workers in Detroit and Toledo metro areas since September alone.
•Jerry White
Sri Lankan president appoints cabinet committed to IMF austerity
Dissanayake retains the main portfolios, such as finance and defence, in particular, to ensure the government’s foremost task of ruthlessly implementing the IMF austerity measures is directly in his hands.
•Saman Gunadasa
Trump’s election sparks speculative frenzy on Wall Street
Wall Street has been salivating over the prospect that Trump will bring further tax cuts and regulations governing the operations of finance capital will be further relaxed so as to become almost non-existent
•Nick Beams
Australian government determined to slash international student numbers despite rejection of enrolment cap bill
Labor is intent on outdoing the Liberal-National Coalition opposition in making overseas students, along with immigrants and refugees, scapegoats for the intensifying cost-of-living, housing and social crisis affecting millions of working-class households.
•Mike Head
The RCP’s call for a “student strike for Palestine” and the real lessons of the 2012 Quebec student strike
In its campaign material for a “Student Strike for Palestine,” the RCP advances no call for young people to turn to the working class and fight to mobilize it in struggle against genocide and imperialist war. Nor does it indict the trade unions and NDP for their support for the pro-genocide, pro-war Trudeau government.
•Félix Gauthier
New Zealand government’s racially divisive Treaty Principles Bill passes first reading
The National Party-led coalition government is promoting the lie that indigenous Māori enjoy a privileged position, in order to divert social anger caused by austerity and the assault on workers’ living standards.
•Tom Peters
I Should Call Them: For singer Dua Saleh, the apocalypse is essentially an afterthought
The artist seems obliquely to acknowledge the potentially fatal threats that humanity faces while choosing to indulge in escapism and hedonism.
•Erik Schreiber
Faculty at California State University, Long Beach censured for exposing ties between the university and the military
Five faculty members at CSULB were cited for participating in protests against the genocide in Gaza.
•Marc Wells
Military offensive against Russia: Germany inaugurates new naval headquarters in Rostock
The immediate task of the new naval headquarters on Germany’s Baltic coast is developing a so-called situational maritime picture in this critical region as part of NATO’s war offensive against Russia.
•Tom Weber, Johannes Stern
The dictatorial threat of Trump’s recess appointment plan
Donald Trump’s threat to force through his slate of far-right cabinet nominees as “recess appointments” without Senate confirmation votes marks a significant step in the de jure breakdown of constitutional forms of government.
•Eric London
Berlin Senate prepares widescale social and cultural cutbacks
The Berlin state government, a coalition of the CDU and SPD, is already anticipating the budget cuts to be implemented at a federal level.
•Markus Salzmann
For an indefinite strike by University of California workers! Build a working class movement against the policies of the incoming Trump administration!
This is the first major new strike in the US since this month’s presidential election. Trump is seeking to convert the presidency into a fascist dictatorship, the most extreme form of government of, by and for the corporate oligarchy.
•World Socialist Web Site Healthcare Workers Newsletter
South Africa’s ANC government employs police blockade to trap illegal gold miners underground
The police’s murderous tactics, dubbed “surrender or starve”, have caused outrage in South Africa where unemployment has soared to 42 percent and economic desperation is widespread in the world’s most unequal society.
•Jean Shaoul
Defeat Unite’s collusion with Stellantis and Labour government! Organise rank-and-file action to defend jobs!
United and effective action by Stellantis workers worldwide can only be achieved by the rank-and-file in direct opposition to the economic nationalism and corporatism of the trade union bureaucracy.
•Tony Robson
Turkish and Kurdish elites seek to profit from Israel’s genocide of the Palestinians
Turkey, Italy, Cyprus and Greece play a key role in providing transshipment services to Israel. As the terminus of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan Pipeline, Turkey ranks first in terms of volume, accounting for 26 percent.
•Barış Demir
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