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CIA transfers another detainee from secret prison system to
Guantánamo
By Naomi Spencer
19 March 2008
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The US Defense department announced March 14 that the CIA had
transferred a detainee held in secret for at least six months
to the military prison camp at Guantánamo Bay. The transfer,
the second since the Bush administration admitted the existence
of the secret CIA prison network a year and a half ago, is further
confirmation that the US continues to use secret prisons to illegally
hold and torture prisoners.
The detainee, Muhammad Rahim al-Afghani, was captured in Pakistan
last summer by local police and handed over to the CIA in August.
US officials described Rahim as a high-level member of al
Qaeda and a close associate of Osama bin Laden, who helped
in the hiding and escape of al Qaeda leaders in Afghanistan following
the US invasion. Rahim allegedly worked as a translator and an
assistant to bin Laden.
In a memo circulated to agency employees, CIA director Michael
Hayden also alleged that Rahim was plotting to attack US troops
in Afghanistan with chemical weapons, although no such attack
took place and no evidence was provided for the allegation.
Like thousands of other detainees held by the US in Afghanistan,
Iraq, Guantánamo Bay and elsewhere, Rahim has not been
charged with a crime, and has not had contact with legal or human
rights groups.
CIA and Pentagon officials did not provide details on Rahims
detention or interrogations. However, local Pakistani and Afghani
news reports from August suggest that Rahim was arrested in late
July in Lahore with a $200,000 price on his head, and then transferred
into the custody of US forces.
An August 2 report from Pakistani paper The Nation speculated
that Rahim was taken to either Bagram or Guantánamo
prison. Bagram Air Base, in Afghanistan, is notorious for
the torture and abuse perpetrated against prisoners there. At
least two captives have died from torture since the US began using
abandoned hangars as holding pens for detainees.
In a vague statement, Hayden told the press Friday that Rahim
was eventually moved into US custody and... placed in CIAs
interrogation program. This suggests Rahim was held in foreign-run
prisons, such as those utilized by the US intelligence agency
in Jordan.
In these facilities, prisoners are subjected to heinous torture
practices including waterboarding, beatings, forced stress positions,
and being strung up with chains for long periods. In violation
of international law, the Bush administration has refused human
rights monitors from the International Committee of the Red Cross
access to CIA prison sites.
All the officials quoted in press reports have carefully stressed
that Rahims detention was in accordance with US law.
According to the New York Times, Intelligence
officials would not say whether the CIA had used any of what it
calls an approved list of enhanced interrogation techniques
against Mr. Rahim during his months in secret detention.
The newspaper quoted CIA spokesman Paul Gimigliano as claiming,
however, This detention, like others, was conducted in accordance
with US law.
This language is very deliberate. According to the legal theory
developed by the Bush administration, US law allows for a wide
variety of torture techniques. Nevertheless, they do in fact constitute
torture and are banned under international lawand therefore
also US lawincluding under the Geneva Conventions. The Bush
administration has attempted to circumvent international law the
creation of a separate categoryenemy combatantfor
prisoners detained and kidnapped by the US.
CIA officials maintain that the agency no longer subjects its
prisoners to waterboarding during interrogation, although there
is no reason to assume the practice has stopped.
The Bush administration acknowledged last month that the president
authorized waterboarding of detainees and reserved the authority
to re-authorize its use whenever it deems necessary. Moreover,
CIA and US military interrogators regularly employ other enhanced
interrogation techniques, such as sleep deprivation, sensory
abuse such as prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures and noise,
and forced stress positions.
Just like previous detainees who have arrived at Guantánamo,
the Pentagon said, Rahim will undergo a period of in-processing
to help him adjust to detention rules and procedures. He will
be given an internment serial number and will undergo a combatant
status review tribunal.
Far from being impartial reviews, combatant status review tribunals
(CSRTs) are the mechanism the Bush administration created to assign
enemy combatant status to detainees, thereby denying
detainees access to civilian courts and basic democratic rights.
During the CSRTs, military prosecutors may introduce evidence
against detainees that was obtained through torture, withhold
evidence on the basis of national security, or even
lock detainees out of their own hearings.
Last week, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit
against the Bush administration seeking the release of unredacted
transcripts from CSRTs for 14 other so-called high-value
prisoners. According to the ACLU, detainees described torture
during their imprisonment in the secret CIA prisons.
See Also:
Ive been tortured. Im
a human being. I have not violated any law
Guantánamo prisoner refuses to cooperate with military
show trial
[14 March 2008]
Bush administration acknowledges
and defends use of torture technique
[7 February 2008]
US intelligence agency
uses Jordan for torture of prisoners
[8 December 2007]
US refuses to sign
UN ban on renditions and secret detention
[9 February 2007]
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